Category Archives: School sanitation

Latin American and Caribbean countries agree on joint sanitation monitoring

Sanitation in Guatemala. Photo: LatinoSan 2013

Delegates attending LatinoSan 2013 have agreed to set up a Latin-American and Caribbean Observatory on Sanitation. The observatory will monitor progress on sanitation in those countries that have signed up to the LatinoSan initiative. Sub-regional and national sanitation scorecards are already available online.

There will also be a Regional Meeting of Ministries of Sanitation every 2 years.

LatinoSan3-Declaration

These are two of  the commitments written up in the Panama Declaration at the conclusion of  the 3rd Latin American and Caribbean Sanitation Conference, LatinoSan 2013. The conference took place in Panama City from 29 to 31 May 2013.

Continue reading

Colombia: testing innovative models for rural water and sanitation services

Photo: IRC

NGO “Give to Colombia” will implement several pilot projects that will serve as models for the Rural Water Supply and Wastewater Management Program in Colombia. This large-scale programme is financed with the help of a US$ 60 million loan from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

The pilot projects have four components:

  • School water, sanitation and hygiene promotion (SWASH), which will implement and evaluate UNICEF’s model for SWASH interventions in at least 25 rural public schools
  • Post-construction support and the sustainability of rural water projects with a focus on innovative financial models
  • Sustainable models for the financing and provision of household connections
  • Sustainable self-supply models for disperse rural communities

The AquaFund and Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction are financing the pilot projects. Contributors to the Aquafund are IDB, the governments of Switzerland and Austria, and the PepsiCo Foundation.

The pilot projects will cost about US$ 2.1 million. The implementing agency Give to Colombia (G2C) receives resources from the Embassy of Japan and the General Electric Foundation. PepsiCo Colombia is supporting the dissemination of the innovative models being developed in the projects.

In 2011, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre and CINARA carried out a study on behalf of IDB, about post-construction support on rural water supply services in Colombia [1]. The study [2] shows that those service providers that receive more structured support perform better.

[1] IADB publishes report on post-construction support on rural water supply services in Colombia, IRC, 21 Aug 2012 ; Webinar – Impacts of post-construction support on the performance of rural water supply in Colombia, IRC,

[2] Smits, S. et al., 2012. Gobernanza y sostenibilidad de los sistemas de agua potable y saneamiento rurales en Colombia. (Monografia; IDB-MG-133). [online] Washington, DC, USA: Inter-American Development Bank. Available at: <
http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=36986189
>

Related websites:

Source: Latin American Herald Tribune, 10 Oct 2012 ; IDB, 02 Oct 2012

Uruguay: drinking water for 355 rural schools and villages

In the presence of President José Mujica, Spanish ambassador Aurora Díaz-Rato and singer Jorge Drexler, a US$ 6.85 million grant agreement was signed for a four-year program that will improve water and sanitation at 355 rural schools, improving access to water for 24,000 people.

Left to right: Pres. José Mujica, Carlos Colacce (OSE), Jorge Drexler

The grant for the “Small Rural Communities Water Supply Program” comes from the Spanish Cooperation Fund for Water and Sanitation in Latin America and the Caribbean. The government of Uruguay will provide an additional US$ 6.85 million for the programme administered by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and executed by the state-owned utility OSE.

The program focuses on rural schools, which play a key role in social integration and are at the centre of community initiatives. OSE has already started the program in 37 localities, each with an average of 20 houses. OSE charges a “social” tariff of 53 pesos (US$ 2.60) for up to 15 cubic metres of water.

By focusing on rural schools, the program will help maximize the benefits of installed water supply capacity and introduce education in hygiene and water conservation. It will begin by installing public standpipes and cylindrical water towers common in many rural areas. At a later stage, individual home connections will be implemented.

The program will upgrade schools’ water and sanitation infrastructure and ensure proper management of wastewater.

The grant signing ceremony was the the first official appearance of Jorge Drexler as “Water Ambassador” for Latin America and the Caribbean. The Spanish government appointed the Oscar-winning Uruyguan musician and doctor as goodwill ambassador for the Spanish Cooperation Fund for Water and Sanitation in Latin America and the Caribbean on World Water Day 2010.

Related web sites:

Source: Portal 180 [in Spanish], 16 Sep 2010 ; OSE, IDB, 30 Jul 2010 ; Portal 180, 22 Mar 2010

Central America: SWASH+ program expands to 150 more schools

Photo; Water For People

With new funds from the Inter-American Development Bank and The Coca-Cola Foundation, the SWASH+ program will provide safe drinking water, restroom facilities, and improved hygiene education to over 15,000 more students at 150 schools in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.

SWASH+ (School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Education Plus Community Impact) Central America is a regional of the Millennium Water Alliance (MWA) that is be implemented by the US NGOs Water For People, CARE and Catholic Relief Services. So far the program has provided school sanitation facilities to 17,331 students in 152 schools.

In Guatemala, SWASH+ is targeting 65 additional schools and communities in Guatemala. In each school, the program trains the Parent-Teacher Association and school director to build a water supply system. Training on water treatment is also provided. The community helps to build or renovate school restrooms.

Co-financing from local governments and communities is a key part of SWASH+.

Parents and students also participate in hygiene training that emphasizes the importance of handwashing to prevent disease.

UNICEF, ITT and the Global Water Challenge have also been key supporters of the SWASH+ program.

Related web site: SWASH+

Source: Water for People, 23 Aug 2010

Uruguay: OSE investing US$15mn to expand water services to small towns and schools

Uruguay’s state-owned water utility OSE is investing US$15mn to make sure all rural areas have potable water services by end-2011, the government said in a release. The Spanish international cooperation agency for development (AECID) will cover half of the cost, with OSE covering the other 50%.

Read full article on: BNamericas.com [subscription site], 12 Apr 2010

Bringing WASH in Schools to Haiti

H2O for Life together with Save the Children, will fund a WASH in Schools project for Nationale Louis Lamartiniere de Hatty primary school in the Maissade area of Haiti. This area is welcoming refugees after the recent earthquake, and now more than ever a sustainable source of water, sanitation and hygiene education is needed.

Students currently must carry water to school each day, and walk significant distances to collect water from polluted sources. Current latrines are in poor condition and do not meet the needs of the students attending school. Hygiene education, particularly hand-washing are essential to increase the overall health of the school.

H2O for Life’s mission is to promote US school partnerships with schools in developing countries that are in need of WASH in Schools and can make a difference for students attending Louis Lamartiniere de Hatty school.

H2O for Life will provide a transformational service learning opportunity for students to study the issues surrounding the water crisis, both in the US and around the world, while also providing an action opportunity for students to raise funds and bring water, sanitation and hygiene education to their partner school. Students will see that their actions can change lives around the world.

A WASH in School Project has been planned with the help of the local community, and is ready for implementation upon receipt of funds. H2O for Life Schools raise half the funds needed for the project, and the other half will be matched by our in-country implementing partner. All projects are sustainable and are designed to be appropriately managed by the school community upon completion.

Source:
http://www.waterday.org/?uid=pa325E08B3B7AE005938

Related news: Water-related lessons for Haiti: listening and livelihoods hold the key, Source Weekly, 04 February 2010.

Project Contacts
H2O for Life
Phone: 651-756-7757
www.h2oforlifeschools.org
info@h2oforlifeschools.org

Colombia, Medellín: multi-utility EPM seeks donors to cofinance water supply for rural schools

Colombia’s Medellín-based multi-utility EPM is looking for donors to carry out a US$9.41mn rural potable water pilot project, the utility’s deputy director of water business development and research, Juan Carlos Muñoz, told BNamericas.

The project is part of EPM’s corporate social responsibility program and consists of designing, developing and delivering technological solutions to supply low-cost potable water to small urban or rural communities.
The project includes installing potable water treatment plants to supply water to rural schools in Antioquia department.

The pilot project is expected to be implemented by year-end, Muñoz said. Donations will cover around 88.1% of the project, while the rest will be contributed by EPM and local governments.

EPM will be in charge of selecting and installing 12 potable water treatment plants to supply 700 rural schools with water, and implementing an investment mechanism in which national and international entities may donate funds to cover the investment and maintenance costs.

As well as electricity-powered plants, EPM officials are also evaluating plants that operate using solar energy, producing 7.6l of water per minute.

The project involves building complementary infrastructure, such as water intake systems, networks to transport water to the plants and distribution networks. These works will be paid for and carried out by local governments and the donors.

Source: Eva Medalla, BNamericas [subscription site], 27 Apr 2009

Guatemala: Global Water and Peace Corps collaborate in Healthy Schools program

Having developed many water systems in Guatemala, Global Water saw an opportunity to assist the Peace Corps volunteers who were trying their best to educate schoolchildren about proper hygiene but without the tools to do so.

In a rural school adjacent to a small village in Guatemala, a Peace Corps volunteer stood before a group of schoolchildren. Holding her hands out in front of her, she rubbed them together, mimicking the motions of lathering soap, then extended them back under the imaginary spigot. The lesson was on hand-washing and was part of the Peace Corp volunteer’s assignment to teach health and hygiene to the rural poor. The “Healthy Schools Program“, as it has become known in Guatemala, is supported by the Appropriate Technology Program of the Peace Corps. There was one vital ingredient conspicuously missing from the lesson however. “Water”

Having developed many water systems in Guatemala, [NGO] Global Water saw an opportunity to assist the Peace Corps volunteers who were trying their best to educate schoolchildren about proper hygiene but without the tools to do so. [...] Global Water had successfully partnered with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on previous projects in Guatemala to build village water supplies and sanitation facilities. In these projects, Global Water provided the funding and water treatment expertise, while the NGO’s provided the construction expertise and local supervision necessary to build the water systems. Now the Peace Corps would add other key components to this partnership to make school facilities a reality – their day-to-day involvement with the community which was needed to gain permission to work at schools, as well as the teaching acumen to create a hygiene education program. Finally, the communities themselves had to contribute to the project, by providing manual labor to support the building of the water facilities.

[...] Through the Healthy Schools projects in Guatemala, rural schools in need receive water systems, latrines, kitchen stoves and hand washing stations ["lavamanos"]. Global Water’s funding helps provide these systems [...].

Once these facilities are installed, the schools participating in the Healthy Schools program are required to implement an educational program to teach students how and why to use the new hygiene facilities. This education program is usually created by the Peace Corps volunteer who helped build the facilities at the school. Once this program is in place, the school is inspected by the Minister of Health, and can be recognized as a “Healthy School” by the Guatemalan government.

Read Global Water’s Healthy Schools Progress Reports:

Source: PR.com, 10 Apr 2009

El Salvador: Green Network on corporate environmental responsibility launched

El Salvador’s President Elías Antonio Saca and Environment Minister Carlos Guerrero launched this week the “Green Network” [Red Verde]. The Network seeks to get the private sector involved in environmental projects aimed at helping the nation’s neediest schools – in the process helping the quality of life for kids, helping the environment and contributing to mitigate the effects of global climate change.

The projects proposed by the Network address five areas: safe water; energy savings; school recycling; reforestation; and firewood saving.

The water project will involve providing schools identified as lacking access to clean water with a rainwater catchment system plus purifying filters.

Read more: Keith R., The Temas Blog, 28 Aug 2008 : MARN – Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales [in Spanish], 25 Aug 2008