Bolivia’s government has asked the UN for help in [tackling] the dengue virus epidemic affecting the country, an official from the UN’s Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (Eclac) told BNamericas.
Departments Santa Cruz [5,951 confirmed cases], Cochabamba, Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Tarija, Oruro and Potosí have all been affected by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which carries the virus that has claimed the lives of seven people.
UN officials have contacted authorities to support emergency measures that include cleaning up towns and city roads, and eliminating stagnant bodies of water, where the mosquito reproduces and grows. Local municipalities are coordinating works with the health ministry.
[O]ne of the causes of the epidemic is drought, as it leads people to store rainwater and thus contributes to an increase in the amount of stagnant water.
The expansion of potable water networks is key in the fight against dengue, as it would prevent inhabitants from {having to store] water.
In the meantime, authorities have already launched an emergency campaign, with the support of the armed forces, to inform people about {prevention measures]. [A] US$1.2mn budget [has been reserved] to combat the illness [and] the Andean Development Corporation (CAF) has provided US$1.1mn to cover the cost of a health campaign.
[In neighbouring country] Peru, [...] 118Mt of solid waste was collected in Lima over a five-day period to prevent the reproduction of the mosquito.
Source: Eva Medalla, BNamericas [subscription site], 04 Feb 2009